TORG-MAG Vol 1 Issue 2, Dec. 2024, pp. 10-11.
By Beenish Islam (TORG-MAG Editor-in-Chief, The operating Room Global; Lecturer Surgical Technology, & Assistant Registrar, Allied health Sciences, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan)
Cite this article: Islam, B. (2024) ‘Artificial Intelligence Integration in Diverse Operating Rooms’, TORG-MAG, Vol. 1, Issue 2, pp. 10-11. Available at: https://torgevents.org/artificial-intelligence/
Introduction
Operating rooms (ORs) have undergone significant advancements in recent years, with the introduction of various technological and architectural innovations. Here’s a breakdown of the key differences between digital, hybrid, integrated, and modular ORs:
01
Digital Operating Room (DOR)
Key Feature
Heavy reliance on digital technology.
Characteristics
- Advanced imaging systems (e.g., 3D, augmented reality).
- Robotic surgery systems.
- Electronic health records (EHRs) integrated with surgical workflow.
- Real-time data analytics and monitoring.
- High-definition video and audio systems.
02
Hybrid Operating Room
Key Feature
Combines traditional OR capabilities with advanced imaging and interventional technologies.
Characteristics
- Designed for complex procedures that require both surgical and imaging guidance.
- Equipped with advanced angiography systems, CT scanners, and MRI machines.
- Often used for cardiovascular, neurovascular, and oncology surgeries.
03
Integrated Operating Room
Key Feature
Emphasizes seamless integration of various systems and technologies within the OR.
Characteristics
- Centralized control systems for managing lighting, temperature, humidity, and other environmental factors.
- Integrated communication and information systems.
- Advanced sterilization and disinfection technologies.
04
Modular Operating Room
Key Feature
Built from prefabricated modules that can be easily assembled and disassembled.
Characteristics
- Flexible design that can be adapted to changing needs.
- Shorter construction timelines.
- Potential for cost savings.
Key Differences Summarized
AI can be implemented in both conventional non-integrated operating rooms and integrated hybrid ORs. The level of integration and complexity of the OR will influence the specific applications of AI, but AI can be beneficial in various aspects of surgical procedures. Here are some examples of AI applications in different types of operating rooms:
Conventional non-integrated operating rooms
- Image analysis: AI can assist in analyzing medical images, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, to identify abnormalities or assist in surgical planning.
- Surgical workflow optimization: AI can help optimize surgical workflow by analyzing historical data and suggesting improvements to reduce procedure time or improve efficiency.
- Predictive analytics: AI can predict potential complications based on patient data and surgical factors, allowing for proactive measures to be taken.
Integrated hybrid ORs
Real-time image analysis: AI can analyze real-time images from advanced imaging systems during surgery, providing insights to surgeons and aiding in decision-making.
Robotic surgery assistance: AI can enhance the capabilities of robotic surgery systems by providing real-time guidance and improving precision.
Data integration and analysis: AI can integrate data from various sources within the hybrid OR, such as imaging systems, vital signs monitors, and EHRs, to provide comprehensive insights and support decision-making.
In conclusion, AI can be a valuable tool in both conventional and integrated operating rooms, enhancing the efficiency, safety, and outcomes of surgical procedures. The specific applications of AI will depend on the capabilities and needs of the individual OR.
References
- Getinge. (n.d.). On your side in the operating room to improve patient care [Website]. https://www.getinge.com/us/products-and-solutions/operating-room/
- Brainlab. (2023, September 12). Hybrid O.R., Integrated O.R., Digital O.R.: The Differences (and Similarities) of these Types of Operating Rooms. https://www.brainlab.com/journal/hybrid-integrated-digital-o-r-differences-similarities/
- Google. (n.d.). Gemini: A new tool for web browsing. [Website].
- https://gemini.google.com/app
TORG Magazine (TORG-MAG)
TORG-MAG Vol 1 Issue 2, Dec. 2024
(Innovating for Tomorrow: The Future of Global Surgical Excellence)
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